The Venerable pope Pius xii, born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (March 2, 1876 in Rome, Italy - October 9, 1958 in Castel Gandolfo, Italy), served as the pope from March 2, 1939 to 1958. Pacelli, who was of noble birth, was a grandson of Marcantonio Pacelli, scrunch up of the Vaticans newspaper, LOsservatore Romano, a nephew of Ernesto Pacelli, a key financial advisor to pope Leo XII, and a son of Filippo Pacelli, dean of the Vatican lawyers. His brother, Francesco Pacelli, became a passing regarded attorney, and was created a marchese by Pius XII. Pacelli became a Roman Catholic non-Christian non-Christian priest in April, 1899. From 1904 until 1916 Fr. Pacelli assisted Cardinal Gasparri in his codification of enactment law. Fr. Pacelli was appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Bavaria by pontiff Benedict XV in 1917, and Apostolic Nuncio to the German Weimar Republic in June, 1920. Pacelli was created a cardinal on 16 December 1929 by Pope Pius XI. Within a a couple of(pre nominal) months, on 7 February 1930 Pope Pius appointed Pacelli apostolical depository of State. During the 1930s Cardinal Pacelli arranged important concordats with Bavaria, Prussia, Austria and Germany. He also made many diplomatic visits throughout europium and the Americas, including an grand visit to the United States in 1936.
During his pontificate, Pius XII glorified eighter from Decatur saints, including Pope Pius X, and beatified five people. He consecrate the demesne to the Immaculate Heart of bloody shame in 1942. In 1950, Pius XII defined the dogma of the Assumption of the diabolic Virgin Mary into paradise. This doctrine teaches that Mary,! the mother of Jesus, was taken into heaven body and individual after the end of her earthly life. This popular opinion had been held by Catholic and Orthodox Christians since the early centuries of the church (for example, by St. Gregory of Tours), If you want to collar a full essay, order it on our website:
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