Smoking and sudden infant death syndrome

IntroductionSudden Infant Death Syndrome ( babe death), has experienced a mark fall in prevalence over the past cardinal years. so far continues to be responsible for more infant deaths beyond the neonatal period than any different capture of death during early childhood in the United States (Arias et al. 2002). The on the button about recent data estimates 0.56 SIDS deaths per yard have it off births in 2001, which is signifi brush asidetly down from 1.2 deaths per 1000 live births in 1992 (Mathews et al., 2003). Although the cause of SIDS remains unk directn, it is delimit as ?the explosive death of an infant under 1 year of jump on which remains unexplained after a thorough possibility investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, exam of the death scene, and examine of the infant?s clinical score? (Willinger et al., 1991). The American honorary society of Pediatrics (AAP), in an updated policy command published in November 2005, states that the consistently identified risk factors crosswise studies are: addicted cat sleep position, sleeping on a soft surface, matriarchal smoking during pregnancy, overheating, late or no prenatal care, unexampled maternal age, preterm birth and/or kickoff birth weight, and young-begetting(prenominal) gender. They also note that consistently higher(prenominal) rates are erect in African American and American Indian / Alaska endemic children at two to triple times the national average.

The even off SIDS cases have been attributed to the wide-spread campaigns promoting irresistible positioning for infant sleep ( AAP, 2005). As that intervention is now wel! l established, there is a need to explore other major contributing factors so that further progress can be made in the prevention of SIDS. The second most significant risk is infant exposure to tobacco smoke, two in utero and postnatally. There has been oftentimes research establishing the link surrounded by maternal tobacco smoking during pregnancy and SIDS (Hunt, 2001; Klonoff-Cohen et al., 1995; Malloy et al., If you motive to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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